Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Treatment in Mississippi
Find orthopedic specialists who treat tarsal tunnel syndrome in Mississippi
Tarsal tunnel syndrome is compression of the posterior tibial nerve as it passes through the tarsal tunnel-a narrow passage on the inner side of the ankle beneath the flexor retinaculum (a fibrous band of tissue). The nerve and its branches supply sensation to the bottom of the foot and motor function to some intrinsic foot muscles. The condition is sometimes called the foot equivalent of carpal tunnel syndrome, though it is far less common and can be caused by a wider variety of compressive lesions including varicose veins, ganglion cysts, bone spurs, tendon sheath swelling, or flat foot deformity that narrows the tunnel.
Common symptoms of tarsal tunnel syndrome
- Burning, tingling, or electric shock sensations along the inner ankle and into the arch or toes
- Numbness on the bottom of the foot
- Pain that worsens with prolonged standing or walking and improves with rest
- Symptoms that may radiate up the calf (proximal radiation) or into the toes
- Tenderness to palpation behind the medial malleolus (inner ankle bone)
- Positive Tinel sign: tapping over the tibial nerve behind the ankle reproduces tingling into the foot
When to see a specialist
See a foot and ankle specialist if you have burning or tingling on the bottom of your foot combined with ankle-area tenderness, especially if symptoms are not responding to rest. Electrodiagnostic testing (nerve conduction study) helps confirm the diagnosis and rule out lumbar spine or systemic causes.
Treatment options
Conservative management
Custom orthotics to correct flat foot deformity, supportive footwear, activity modification, NSAIDs for inflammation, and sometimes a short course of oral steroids or a cortisone injection into the tarsal tunnel.
Physical therapy
Neural mobilization techniques, intrinsic foot strengthening, and stretching of the Achilles and plantar fascia can reduce nerve tension and provide relief in mild cases.
Tarsal tunnel release surgery
The flexor retinaculum is divided to decompress the tibial nerve and its branches. When a space-occupying lesion (cyst, varicosity, bone spur) is identified, it is removed at the same time. Outcomes are best when a discrete compressive cause is identified preoperatively-diffuse cases without identifiable lesions have more variable results.
Recovery timeline
Conservative treatment: improvement over 4-8 weeks if an underlying cause (flat foot, inflammation) is addressed. Surgical decompression: protected weight-bearing for 2-3 weeks, return to full activity in 6-8 weeks. Nerve recovery after surgery can be gradual-some patients continue to improve for 6-12 months post-operatively.
Orthopedic Specialists in Mississippi
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Common Questions About Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome Treatment in Mississippi
How do I find a doctor for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome in Mississippi?
AdvOrtho lists orthopedic surgeons across Mississippi who treat Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome. Browse the providers on this page, view their credentials and sub-specialties, and request an appointment directly from their profile.
Does insurance cover Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome treatment in Mississippi?
Most major insurance plans cover medically necessary treatment for Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome, including consultations, imaging, physical therapy, and surgery. Coverage details vary by plan. Contact your insurer or the provider's office to verify coverage before scheduling.
What type of doctor treats Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome?
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome is typically treated by an orthopedic surgeon. Depending on the specific condition, you may see a specialist in sports medicine, joint replacement, spine surgery, or another orthopedic sub-specialty.
This page is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a qualified orthopedic specialist for diagnosis and treatment.