Does Aetna cover plantar fasciitis surgery?
Surgical treatment for plantar fasciitis is covered when extensive conservative treatment has failed. Insurers typically require 6-12 months of documented non-surgical treatment including stretching programs, orthotics, physical therapy, NSAIDs, and usually corticosteroid injections. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is covered as an intermediate step by some plans. Surgical options (partial plantar fascia release, endoscopic release) are covered after this documented failure of non-surgical care.
Quick summary
Coverage
Usually covered
Prior authorization
Always required
Typical patient cost
With commercial insurance: $500-$2,500. Without insurance: $4,000-$10,000. ESWT, when covered, is generally a lower cost alternative step before surgery.
Prior authorization for Aetna
Aetna covers standard orthopedic care: evaluations, imaging, conservative treatment, and surgery. They use a Centers of Excellence program for complex procedures like spinal fusion and joint replacement, where members may pay less when using a designated facility. PPO members can self-refer to specialists. HMO members go through their primary care doctor first. Prior authorization is required for most surgical procedures.
Always verify your specific Aetna plan before scheduling. Plans within the same insurer (Aetna) can have different prior authorization rules, network requirements, and cost-sharing. Call the number on the back of your insurance card or log into your plan portal to confirm coverage for your specific plan.
How to confirm your coverage before scheduling
- 1Call Aetna member services (number on back of your insurance card) and ask specifically if plantar fasciitis surgery is covered under your plan.
- 2Ask your orthopedic surgeon's office to verify benefits on your behalf - they do this routinely and can identify in-network requirements.
- 3Request the prior authorization criteria in writing if prior auth is required. Ask what documentation is needed from your surgeon.
- 4Confirm your deductible remaining for the year - your out-of-pocket cost depends on where you are in the deductible cycle.
- 5Get a pre-service cost estimate from the facility if you want a specific dollar figure before scheduling.
What to do if Aetna denies coverage
Insurance denials for orthopedic procedures are common and frequently overturned on appeal. Follow these steps:
- 1Compile all conservative care records: shoe modification, orthotics, PT notes, injection records with dates
- 2Document symptom duration (typically 12+ months is most persuasive)
- 3Note any functional limitations affecting work or daily activities
- 4Request peer-to-peer if denied despite extensive documented conservative care
Common questions
How long do I have to try conservative treatment before insurance covers plantar fasciitis surgery?
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