Does Medicare cover plantar fasciitis surgery?
Surgical treatment for plantar fasciitis is covered when extensive conservative treatment has failed. Insurers typically require 6-12 months of documented non-surgical treatment including stretching programs, orthotics, physical therapy, NSAIDs, and usually corticosteroid injections. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) is covered as an intermediate step by some plans. Surgical options (partial plantar fascia release, endoscopic release) are covered after this documented failure of non-surgical care.
Quick summary
Coverage
Usually covered
Prior authorization
Always required
Typical patient cost
With commercial insurance: $500-$2,500. Without insurance: $4,000-$10,000. ESWT, when covered, is generally a lower cost alternative step before surgery.
Prior authorization for Medicare
Medicare Part B covers orthopedic office visits, diagnostic imaging, and outpatient procedures. Part A covers inpatient surgical procedures like joint replacements. Medicare typically covers 80% of approved amounts after the annual deductible, with the remaining 20% covered by supplemental insurance (Medigap) or paid out of pocket. No referrals are needed for specialists under Original Medicare.
Always verify your specific Medicare plan before scheduling. Plans within the same insurer (Medicare) can have different prior authorization rules, network requirements, and cost-sharing. Call the number on the back of your insurance card or log into your plan portal to confirm coverage for your specific plan.
How to confirm your coverage before scheduling
- 1Call Medicare member services (number on back of your insurance card) and ask specifically if plantar fasciitis surgery is covered under your plan.
- 2Ask your orthopedic surgeon's office to verify benefits on your behalf - they do this routinely and can identify in-network requirements.
- 3Request the prior authorization criteria in writing if prior auth is required. Ask what documentation is needed from your surgeon.
- 4Confirm your deductible remaining for the year - your out-of-pocket cost depends on where you are in the deductible cycle.
- 5Get a pre-service cost estimate from the facility if you want a specific dollar figure before scheduling.
What to do if Medicare denies coverage
Insurance denials for orthopedic procedures are common and frequently overturned on appeal. Follow these steps:
- 1Compile all conservative care records: shoe modification, orthotics, PT notes, injection records with dates
- 2Document symptom duration (typically 12+ months is most persuasive)
- 3Note any functional limitations affecting work or daily activities
- 4Request peer-to-peer if denied despite extensive documented conservative care
Common questions
How long do I have to try conservative treatment before insurance covers plantar fasciitis surgery?
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