Pediatric Specialists

When should my child see a pediatric orthopaedist?

See a pediatric orthopaedist for limping, bone fractures, scoliosis, limb length differences, flat feet concerns, in-toeing or out-toeing, growing pains that limit activity, or sports injuries. Early evaluation prevents long-term complications with growing bones.

How is pediatric orthopedics different?

Pediatric orthopaedists specialize in growing bones and developing musculoskeletal systems. Children's bones heal faster but growth plates require special consideration. Treatment approaches, surgical techniques, and implants all differ from adult orthopedics.

What is scoliosis and how is it treated?

Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine. Mild curves (under 25 degrees) are monitored. Moderate curves (25-45 degrees) may require bracing during growth. Severe curves (over 45-50 degrees) may need surgical correction. Early detection through screening allows for less invasive treatment.

Will my child need surgery for a broken bone?

Most childhood fractures heal with casting alone because children have thick periosteum (bone covering) and rapid healing. Surgery is needed when the fracture involves a growth plate, is significantly displaced, or cannot be held in proper alignment with a cast.

Is flat feet in children normal?

Flat feet are normal in toddlers and young children. Most children develop an arch by age 6-8. Flexible flat feet that do not cause pain rarely need treatment. Rigid flat feet or painful flat feet should be evaluated, especially if they limit activity or cause shoe wear issues.

At what age can children have orthopedic surgery?

There is no minimum age. Some conditions require surgery in infancy (clubfoot, hip dysplasia). Scoliosis surgery is typically done in the early teens. Growth plate injuries are treated immediately at any age. The pediatric orthopaedist determines timing based on the condition and the child's growth.